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Summary: Voters in Alaska recently approved a ballot measure requiring employers to provide paid sick leave to employees working in the state, effective July 1, 2025.
Read on for key details of the upcoming Alaska paid sick leave requirements and employer next steps.
Voters in Alaska approved Ballot Measure No. 1 on the November 5, 2024 ballot, requiring employers to provide paid sick leave (AK PSL) to employees working in Alaska.[1]
The table below captures key details of the AK PSL requirements
AK PSL Paid Sick Requirement |
Key Details |
Effective Date |
July 1, 2025 |
Covered Employers |
All employers with employees working in Alaska. |
Eligible Employees |
All employees working in Alaska are eligible for AK PSL except for the following employees:
|
Qualifying Reasons |
AK PSL may be taken for the following qualifying reasons:
|
Definition of Family Member |
Family member is defined broadly under AK PSL to include an employee’s:
|
Accrual & Use Limits |
Employers with 15 or more employees: One hour of AK PSL for every 30 hours worked up to 56 hours. Employers with 15 or more employees: One hour of AK PSL for every 30 hours worked up to 40 hours. NOTE: Overtime-exempt employees (under the Fair Labor Standards Act) are assumed to work 40 hours per work week for AK PSL accrual purposes, unless their normal workweek is less than 40 hours. In that case, AK PSL accrues based upon an employee’s normal workweek schedule. |
Increments of Use |
AK PSL may be used hourly increments or in the smallest increment that an employer’s payroll system uses to account for other absences. |
Waiting Period |
None – employees may use AK PSL as it is accrued. |
Carryover/Frontloading |
Unused, accrued AK PSL is carried over to the following year, with no specific carryover limit. The AK PSL ballot measure does not contain any language permitting frontloading in lieu of accrual and carryover. |
Payout Upon Termination |
Employers are not required to pay out accrued, unused AK PSL to employees upon termination of employment. |
Rehires |
If a terminated employee is rehired within six months by the same employer, then previously accrued, unused AK PSL must be reinstated and available for use at the time of rehire. |
Notice |
Employees must make a good faith effort to provide advance notice of foreseeable leave under AK PSL. Employees must also make a reasonable effort to schedule use of AK PSL in a manner that does not unduly disrupt the employer’s operations. |
Documentation |
Employers may require employees to provide reasonable documentation to support an employee’s use of AK PSL of three or more consecutive days. Reasonable documentation may include, as applicable:
Employer may not require the documentation to explain the nature of the illness, underlying health needs, or the details of the domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Additionally, documentation received from employees requesting and using AK PSL must be maintained as confidential medical records. |
Current Employer Leave Policies |
Employers with existing policies that provide an amount of paid time off that meets or exceeds the AK PSL requirements and covered reasons under the same terms and conditions are not required to provide additional paid time off. Employers may adopt paid time off policies that are more generous than the AK PSL requirements. |
Successor Employers/Transfers |
Employees of successor employers must retain and be able to use their AK PSL accrued while employed by the original employer. Employers who are transferred to a separate division, entity, or location, but remain employed by the same employer, must retain and be able to use their AK PSL accrued at the prior division, entity, or location. |
Prohibitions |
Employers are prohibited from:
Employers who violate AK PSL requirements may be liable for an employee’s lost wages or damages. |
Collective Bargaining Agreements |
AK PSL requirements will not apply to employees covered by a bona fide collective bargaining agreement (CBA) if the requirements are expressly waived in the CBA in clear and unambiguous terms. An employer signatory to a multiemployer CBA may comply with AK PSL requirements by making contributions to a multiemployer paid sick leave fund based on the hours each employee accrues under AK PSL while working under the multiemployer CBA, if the fund enables employees to collect paid sick leave from the fund based on hours they have worked under the multiemployer CBA and for qualifying reasons. |
Required Notice |
Employers must provide a written notice to employees detailing their rights and protections under AK PSL law upon hire or within 30 days of July 1, 2025, whichever is later. |
Employers with employees working in Alaska should take note of these upcoming AK PSL requirements that will be effective on July 1, 2025.
As the July 1, 2025 effective date approaches, employers with Alaska-based employees should begin consulting with their employment and labor counsel to ensure compliance with the following items:
As the paid leave landscape around the country continues to rapidly change and evolve, Risk Strategies is committed to informing employers with the latest developments. Contact your Risk Strategies account team with any questions or contact us directly here.
[1] Ballot Measure No. 1 also included amendments to (1) increase the minimum wage in Alaska in 2025, 2026, and 2027; and (2) prohibit employers from requiring their employees attend meetings about religious or political matters unrelated to their work, which voters approved as well.
The contents of this article are for general informational purposes only and Risk Strategies Company makes no representation or warranty of any kind, express or implied, regarding the accuracy or completeness of any information contained herein. Any recommendations contained herein are intended to provide insight based on currently available information for consideration and should be vetted against applicable legal and business needs before application to a specific client.